css tutorial for beginners Cascading Style Sheets
Example of inline CSS styling applied to a paragraph. #css tutorial for beginners #Cascading Style Sheets #css Interview Question , #different type of Selector in CSS
Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) is a fundamental technology used in web development to control the presentation of HTML elements. It enables web developers to design visually appealing websites with consistent styling. Whether you are a beginner or an experienced developer, mastering CSS is crucial for creating responsive and modern websites.
CSS is a stylesheet language that describes how HTML elements should be displayed on a webpage. It allows you to change colors, fonts, layouts, and animations, making your website more user-friendly and attractive.
There are three main ways to apply CSS to an HTML document:
Adding styles directly to an HTML element using the style
attribute.
<p style="color: blue; font-size: 16px;">This is an inline-styled paragraph.</p>
Defined within a <style>
block inside the <head>
section of an HTML file.
<head>
<style>
p {
color: red;
font-size: 18px;
}
</style>
</head>
A separate .css
file is linked to the HTML file using the <link>
tag.
<head>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="styles.css">
</head>
styles.css:
p {
color: green;
font-size: 20px;
}
CSS consists of selectors and declaration blocks.
selector {
property: value;
}
Example:
h1 {
color: blue;
font-size: 24px;
}
p {}
).classname {}
)#idname {}
)h1, h2, h3 {}
)The box model defines how elements are structured in a webpage:
Example:
div {
width: 200px;
padding: 20px;
border: 5px solid black;
margin: 10px;
}
These layout models help create responsive designs:
div {
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
}
div {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: auto auto;
}
Making websites mobile-friendly is essential. Use media queries to adjust styles based on screen size.
@media (max-width: 600px) {
body {
background-color: lightblue;
}
}
CSS is an essential tool for web design, enabling developers to create stunning, responsive websites. By learning CSS fundamentals, you can enhance user experience and build visually appealing web pages. Keep practicing and experimenting to master CSS!